Lake Superior Camping: North Shore Guide
Superior's North Shore delivers raw wilderness, dramatic cliffs, and genuine freshwater escape. Strategic camping around Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Ontario's greatest lake.
Lake Superior dominates the continental landscape with sheer scale—31,700 square miles of freshwater, 2,700 miles of coastline, water depths exceeding 1,300 feet. The North Shore—spanning Minnesota’s Duluth to Ontario’s Marathon—combines accessible camping with wilderness-grade experience.
This is not warm-water casual camping. Superior remains cold year-round. The lake commands respect. But campers seeking genuine freshwater escape, dramatic geology, and escape from developed tourism find everything here.
Regional Breakdown
Minnesota Section (Duluth to Grand Portage): The most accessible, best-developed infrastructure. Superior National Forest provides extensive camping options. Split Rock Lighthouse State Park anchors the middle section. Grand Portage marks the Pigeon River border with Canada.
Wisconsin Section (Bayfield area): Apostle Islands National Lakeshore dominates this stretch. Isle-based camping combines maritime character with genuine island isolation. Bayfield sits as the tourism hub. Quieter towns scatter northward.
Ontario Section (Fort William to Marathon): Truly remote reaches. Canadian camping culture differs significantly from U.S. side. Fewer facilities and more wilderness characterization. Pukaskwa National Park marks the eastern anchor.
Essential Campgrounds
Gooseberry Falls State Park (Minnesota): Sits elevated above Superior with 70 non-electric drive-in sites, river access, and waterfall hiking. Falls River flows through property creating genuine dramatic landscape. Book up to one year ahead through Minnesota State Parks (866-857-2757). Excellent base for exploring central North Shore. Open year-round. Showers/flush toilets May-October.
Split Rock Lighthouse State Park (Minnesota): New Shipwreck Creek Campground opened in 2022 with 46 spacious seasonal sites (most with electric hookups). Also offers 20 cart-in sites within 2,000 feet of parking lot and 4 backpack sites. Iconic lighthouse with Superior views and genuine historical weight. Book up to 120 days ahead. July books solid. June and September offer better availability.
Apostle Islands Mainland Campground (Wisconsin): Sugar Loaf Campground on Bayfield provides mainland base for island exploration via tour boat (daily shuttle available). Thirty-five sites in charming Victorian-era town setting. Genuine gatekeeper for Superior’s most distinctive feature.
Isle Royale National Park (Michigan): Thirty-six backcountry campsites requiring ferry access create genuine expedition camping. Ferries depart from Houghton, Michigan (around 6 hours) and Grand Portage, Minnesota (90 minutes). Three-day minimum recommended. Rock Harbor and Windigo provide developed island camping alternatives. Backcountry requires backpacking.
Pukaskwa National Park (Ontario): Sixty-seven backcountry sites accessed via hiking, paddling, or water taxi. Superior’s most rugged section. Genuine wilderness camping. Hattie Cove provides developed campground alternative (41 sites). Canadian entry requires valid passport. Reservations through Parks Canada.
What to Do
Hiking: Superior’s dramatic shoreline creates exceptional trail systems. The North Shore Trail (Minnesota) runs 310 miles with substantial sections accessible as day hikes. Gooseberry Falls, Split Rock, Two Harbors state parks offer maintained trail networks with 2-10 mile options.
Water Activities: Cold water eliminates casual swimming but enables exceptional kayaking. Sea kayaking along rocky shores, visiting sea caves, paddling to waterfalls creates experiences unavailable in warmer lakes. Superior’s fetch creates real waves. Sea kayaking requires competency, not just willingness.
Photography: Superior’s geology—red rock cliffs, pebble beaches, dramatic shoreline formations—creates perpetual photography opportunities. Sunset colors, morning mist effects, storm weather deliver legitimate professional-grade subjects.
Fishing: Lake trout, brook trout, and burbot populations support active fishing communities. Charter boats depart from major ports. Shore fishing remains possible from public accesses. Superior fishing requires serious technique. Casual rod-and-reel fishing produces inconsistent results.
Timing and Conditions
June-Early July: Water temperatures climb from 45°F toward 55°F. Blackflies peak then decline. Summer crowds build. Weather becomes reliably warm.
July-August: Peak season. Temperatures range 70-75°F on land, 55-60°F in water. Accommodation books solid. Crowds peak. Weather most stable.
September: Optimal season for experienced campers—weather remains excellent, water temperatures reach 60°F+ (genuinely swimmable for cold-water enthusiasts), crowds thin 40%, fall colors begin transitioning.
October: Shoulder season. Weather turns unpredictable. Some facilities close. Fishing peaks. Genuine solitude possible. Nights drop below freezing regularly.
Practical Essentials
Water Temperature Reality: Superior never warms to casual-swimming temperatures. Wetsuits provide essential protection for kayaking. Swimming requires cold-water confidence and life jackets. Hypothermia risk remains significant year-round.
Weather Preparedness: The lake creates its own weather—sudden fog banks, rapid temperature changes, intense storms develop with little warning. Pack for 20 degrees colder than forecasts predict. Carry emergency shelter always.
Wind and Waves: Superior’s fetch creates substantial wave action. Kayakers, boat operators, shore campers require genuine respect for water conditions. Five-foot swells occur regularly. Dangerous conditions develop quickly.
Isolation Planning: Most North Shore camping sits genuinely remote from services. Stock fuel, food, supplies adequately. Don’t plan emergency resupply runs. Cell service remains spotty outside towns.
Canadian Considerations: Ontario entry requires valid passport. Customs enforcement remains serious. Bring documentation always. Pukaskwa National Park entry fees, Parks Canada reservations, and different provincial regulations require planning.
The Experience
Lake Superior offers what few remaining North American destinations deliver: genuine freshwater wilderness within reasonable distance of major population centers. The North Shore remains accessible yet serious, developed yet wild, touristed yet genuinely remote in sections.
Summer camping here means respecting water, expecting weather, embracing the experience fully. The reward: superior landscape in every sense.
Pack extra layers, bring respect for water, and expect the lake to remind you why it commands this much attention.